Rating Rationale
January 31, 2023 | Mumbai
Chembond Chemicals Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.12 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities of Chembond Chemicals Limited (CCL; part of Chembond group) at ‘CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2’.

 

The ratings continue to reflect extensive experience of the promoters in the chemicals industry which has led to established market position of the group across various segments and sub-segments along with healthy financial risk profile of the group. These strengths are partially offset by the intense competition in the specialty chemicals industry and its working capital intensive nature of operations.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings continues to combine the business and financial risk profiles of Chembond with those of its subsidiaries (see annexure). This is because all these entities, together referred to as the Chembond group, are owned and managed by the same promoters and have significant operational and financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

 

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position with presence in diversified sub-segments:

With nearly five decades experience in specialty chemicals industry, Group has established its position as a market leader in the water treatment chemicals segment which has led to group venturing into other specialty chemical segments like the industrial coatings, construction chemicals and animal health segment. Group has a diversified customer base and deals with customers from various industries like automobile, animal cares, petrochemicals, steel, fertilizers and construction industries amongst others. Group is now benefitting from increased demand from the automobile segment and steady revenue growth from its major contributors the water treatment chemicals segment. Sustained growth in revenue and improvement in operating margins will continue to remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

 

Healthy financial risk profile:

Low total outside liabilities to adjusted networth estimated at sub 0.2 times on a healthy networth base estimated at around Rs 220-230 crore represents strong capital structure. Further, the debt protection metrics are also comfortable as marked by a healthy interest coverage ratio estimated at over 33 times and net cash accruals to adjusted debt of over 9.97 times in fiscal 2022 and interest coverage of over 35 times in the first half of fiscal 2023. Group’s financial risk profile is expected to remain strong over the medium term in absence of any major debt funded capex

 

Weakness:

Working capital intensive operation:

Although on an improving trend group’s working capital requirements are high as evidenced by the gross current asset (GCA) days of around 136 days as on March 31, 2022, against 164 days as on March 31, 2021. High GCA days are mainly driven by high debtor days of 95 days which have reduced to 87 days as on September 2022, these working capital requirements are met by the bank lines and creditors which stood at around 69 days as on March 31, 2022.

 

Exposure to intense competition:

Intense competition in surface and water-treatment chemical sector due to moderate capital requirement and easily available raw materials has led to many players entering this segment. Group continues to remain a major supplier for reputed customers with strong credit profile but is not the sole supplier for these customers. However, diversity of revenue from customers spread across various industries, segments and geographies leads to lower customer and industry concentration.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity is strong marked by expected to generate cash accruals of over Rs 15 crore over the medium term against no repayment obligations. Group’s bank limit utilization for fund-based liabilities was around 5% for the last twelve months ended September, 2022. Group plans on incurring a capex of Rs 10-12 Cr apart from routine capex of Rs 2-3 Cr and financed by internal accruals. Group has investments around Rs 75 Cr and cash and bank balance around Rs 19 Cr as on March 31,2022 which stood at Rs 61.95 Cr and Rs 8.60 Cr respectively as on September 30,2022.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes the Chembond group will benefit over the medium term from its established market position and healthy relationship with key customers

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward Factors

  • Improvement in revenue growth and operating margin leading to sustained net cash accrual above Rs 25 crore.
  • Sustained financial risk profile backed by strong capital structure, adequate liquidity, and robust debt protection metrics.

 

Downward Factors

  • Subdued revenue growth, and operating margin sustaining below 4% over the medium term resulting in to lower net cash accruals
  • Higher-than-expected debt-funded capital expenditure or acquisitions or stretch in working capital cycle weakens key credit metrics

About the Group

Set up in 1975 by Dr Vinod Shah, Mr Ashwin Nagarwadia and Mr Parviz Dastur, Chembond manufactures speciality chemicals and provides a range of products for diverse industrial applications. It offers metal-treatment chemicals, water-treatment chemicals, and industrial enzymes through its subsidiaries and joint ventures (JVs). The company also manufactures chemicals for the construction and infrastructure sectors, and high-performance coatings for structural protection from corrosion, for floors and walls in clean rooms, and for shop floors and building exteriors. The company diversified into equipment-based solutions for water treatment. Additionally, it trades in building construction chemicals. Manufacturing and blending plants are in Tarapur (Maharashtra), Baddi (Himachal Pradesh), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), and Dudhwada (Vadodara, Gujarat). Warehouses and branch offices are in Ahmedabad (Gujarat), New Delhi, Faridabad (Haryana), and Kolkata (West Bengal).

 

In 2001, the Chembond group formed a JV with Ashland Inc, USA, and simultaneously acquired Drewtreat Chemicals Ltd for water-treatment chemicals. Pursuant to the sale of water-technologies business globally by Ashland Inc to Solenis Netherlands BV (Solenis). Solenis took over the minority stake in the Indian JV, Chembond Ashland Water Technology Ltd; the JV was renamed Chembond Solenis Water Technologies Ltd effective August 21, 2014. On April 27, 2017, Chembond entered into an agreement to acquire the equity shares of Chembond Solenis Water Technologies Ltd from Solenis Netherlands BV, after which the said entity became a wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond.

 

In November 2017, Chembond acquired 100% stake in Phiroze Sethna Pvt Ltd (Phiroze Sethna), which manufactures sealants and adhesives for the automotive industry. Phiroze Sethna also has a wholly owned subsidiary, Gramos Chemicals India Pvt Ltd, which manufactures products used in paint shops in the automotive industry.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2022

2021

Revenue

Rs.Crore

350.6

274.7

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

13.57

20.4

PAT Margin

%

3.9

7.4

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.1

0.0

Interest coverage

Times

33.34

58.7

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

SIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon Rate (%)

Maturity Date

Issue Size (Rs.Cr)

Complexity levels

Rating Assigned  with Outlook

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

3

NA

CRISIL A2

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

9

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Stable

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Chembond Chemicals Limited

Fully consolidated

Parent company. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond Clean Water Technologies Ltd

Fully consolidated

Step down subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond Water Technologies Ltd

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond Biosciences Ltd

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond Material Technologies Private Ltd

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond-Calvatis Industrial Hygiene Systems Ltd

Fully consolidated

Chembond owns majority stake in the company and asserts control. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond Polymers and Materials Ltd

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond Water Technologies (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond Water Technologies Ltd and step down subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Phiroze Sethna Pvt Ltd

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Gramos Chemicals India Pvt Ltd

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of  Phiroze Sethna Pvt Ltd. and step down subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Chembond Distribution Ltd

Fully consolidated

Wholly owned subsidiary of Chembond. Common promoters and significant operational and financial linkages

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 9.0 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   --   -- 02-11-21 CRISIL BBB+/Stable 30-06-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable CRISIL A-/Stable
      --   --   -- 30-09-21 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 3.0 CRISIL A2   --   -- 02-11-21 CRISIL A2 30-06-20 CRISIL A2 CRISIL A1
      --   --   -- 30-09-21 CRISIL A2   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 3 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Cash Credit 9 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 31-Jan-2023 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 17-Nov-2022 received from the rated entity. 

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Chemical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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